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  1. What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen?

    An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.

  2. The Science of Earthquakes | U.S. Geological Survey

    Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake? While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past one …

  3. Earthquake Facts & Earthquake Fantasy | U.S. Geological Survey

    FACT: Earthquakes are sudden rolling or shaking events caused by movement under the Earth’s surface. An earthquake is the ground shaking caused by a sudden slip on a fault. Stresses in the …

  4. Why do earthquakes occur in the middle of the continent far from …

    Most earthquakes occur near tectonic plate boundaries, where the Earth's crust is composed of large fragments that interact with one another. These interactions can involve plates sliding past each …

  5. Earthquake Hazards Program | U.S. Geological Survey

    Jul 31, 2025 · The USGS earthquake sequence product is a tool that identifies and describes earthquakes that are clustered in space and time as “sequences.” Its overarching goal is to provide …

  6. Can we cause earthquakes? Is there any way to prevent earthquakes?

    Earthquakes can be induced by a wide range of causes including impoundment of reservoirs, surface and underground mining, withdrawal of fluids and gas from the subsurface, and injection of fluids into …

  7. What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen?

    Apr 28, 2008 · One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault, often abruptly …

  8. Why are there so many earthquakes and faults in the Western United ...

    Why are there so many earthquakes and faults in the Western United States? This region of the United States has been tectonically active since the supercontinent Pangea broke up roughly 200 million …

  9. Natural Hazards | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Historical Earthquakes & Statistics Induced Earthquakes Landslides Latest Earthquakes Measuring Earthquakes Nuclear Explosions & Seismology Severe Storms

  10. Earthquake Magnitude, Energy Release, and Shaking Intensity

    Magnitude is the size of the earthquake. An earthquake has a single magnitude. The shaking that it causes has many values that vary from place to place based on distance, type of surface material, …