Large language models struggle to solve research-level math questions. It takes a human to assess just how poorly they ...

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

Abstract: This paper makes a survey of several popular time integration methods, including the backward Euler, central difference, Crank–Nicolson, Newmark, weighted residual finite element, and ...

Abstract: The work presented in this brief describes the design of a discrete-time super-twisting algorithm based fractional-order observer for a class of non-linear fractional-order systems. The ...