The Internet of Mobile Things has quietly become one of the most demanding environments in modern networking. Billions of ...

This study suggests an intelligent clustering protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks, called RL-ILEACH, which incorporates Reinforcement Learning (RL) into the ILEACH (Improved Low-Energy Adaptive ...

Mobile ad hoc networks, known as MANETs, remain one of the most challenging environments in modern communications. Unlike ...

Routing in Internet of Things (IoT) deployments confronts the dual constraints of severely limited node resources and highly variable link reliability. Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) encompass a ...