All community associations, at least annually, are faced with action items requiring a vote of their membership. For example, community association membership participation is necessary on an annual ...

Proxies are still used in most HOAs and continue to contribute to confusion and controversy during association elections. A proxy is a document by which one association member authorizes another ...

Do signed proxies that can be used to vote on matters at membership meetings count towards satisfying a quorum even though the person represented by the proxy is not physically present at the meeting?

Question: Our HOA board presently consists of only two elected members, and three appointed members. Our bylaws state that “votes may be cast in person or by proxy. A proxy shall be valid only for the ...

All community associations, at least annually, are faced with action items requiring a vote of their membership. For example, community association membership participation is necessary on an annual ...