Self-regulating systems with feedback loops, i.e., the routing back of the output of a system to its input, have existed since antiquity and have since become an integral part of modern technology.
At the core of any modern industrial process is a control system guaranteeing precision, stability, and efficiency. Perhaps the most commonly used are PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) ...
Tong, Z. , Gou, Z. and Tan, J. (2025) A PID-Based Speed Modulation Method for Left Ventricular Assist Devices. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 15, 3780-3794. doi: 10.4236/ojapps.2025.1511245 .
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