Many biotechnology applications use the ability to multiply a single cell type or organism to create a pure culture for downstream operations. Accurately monitoring cellular growth in culture ensures ...

Raman spectroscopy has a wide range of applications as it can detect subtle changes in intricate aqueous systems, including the analysis of biopharmaceutical processes such as cell growth in ...

Playing a role in a variety of biological processes, including the promotion of neuronal plasticity, embryonic development, epithelial cell migration, and tumor growth and invasion, basic fibroblast ...